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Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church, Istanbul
The Hagia Triada ("Holy Trinity"; (ギリシア語:Ιερός Ναός Αγίας Τριάδος, ''Ierós Naós Agías Triádos''); (トルコ語:Aya Triada Rum Ortodoks Kilisesi)) is a Greek Orthodox church in Istanbul, Turkey. The building was erected in 1880 and is considered the largest Greek Orthodox shrine in Istanbul today. It is still in use by the Greek community of Istanbul.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theguideistanbul.com/spots/detail/808/Aya-Triada-Kilisesi-Holy-Trinity-Church )〕 It has about 150 parishioners.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Εκκλησίες της Ομογένειας )〕 The church is located in the district of Beyoğlu, in the neighborhood of ''Katip Çelebi'', on ''Meşelik sokak'', near Taksim Square.
==History==
The property where the Church stands used to be the site of a Greek Orthodox cemetery and hospital.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://tas-istanbul.com/index.php/az-nl-klar/rum-ortodoks-kiliseleri/item/935-taksim-aya-triada-rum-ortodoks-kilisesi )〕 This was demolished in order to build the Church. Its construction, based on the designs of the Ottoman Greek architect P. Kampanaki, began on 13 August 1876 and was completed on 14 September 1880.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.guide-martine.com/istanbul_10.asp )〕〔E.Şarlak, İstanbul’un 100 Kilisesi, İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kültür A.Ş Yayınları,İstanbul 2010, pg. 93-95〕 The Church is built in neo-baroque style with elements of Basilica,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.byzantiumistanbul.com/eng/detay.asp?detayid=795 )〕 with the unusual features of twin bell towers, a large dome and a neo-gothic facade.〔
Architectural elements such as the dome of the church were only allowed after 1839 during a period known as the ''Tanzimat'' under which the restrictions limiting the Freedom of Speech for minorities were loosened and domes were allowed to be constructed as design features of Christian churches.〔 Hagia Triada is the first domed Christian church to be allowed to be built in Istanbul.〔
The paintings and decorations of the church's interior are the work of painter Sakellarios Megaklis, while the marble works and designs were created by sculptor Alexandros Krikelis. On Church grounds there is also a school, Zapyon Rum Lisesi (Zappeion Greek Lyceum), which continues to serve the Greek community of Istanbul.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.degisti.com/index.php/archives/4378 )〕 In the church courtyard there are additional buildings dedicated to social services and also a sacred spring.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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